New Eviction Law
Hawaii Act 278
Hawaii’s Act 278 went into effect on February 5, 2026, in an attempt to help prevent evictions and reduce court congestion. It is a two-year pilot program designed specifically to address evictions based on non-payment of rent, shifting how these cases are handled by encouraging early resolution before they reach the courts.
At its core, Act 278 establishes a mandatory pre-eviction process for nonpayment cases. Before a landlord can file an eviction for unpaid rent, they must provide a formal notice that includes information about mediation services and available resources. Tenants are given an opportunity to respond and potentially resolve the issue, often through payment plans or other agreements, before a lawsuit can be filed.
It is important to note that Act 278 does not apply to other lease violations. Evictions for issues such as unauthorized occupants, property damage, illegal activity, or other lease breaches can still proceed through the standard legal process without additional pre-eviction requirements. This distinction is critical for property owners and managers navigating the enforcement of lease terms. Proper notice delivery, documentation, and timing are now more important than ever. Missing a required step could delay the eviction process or result in dismissal, increasing holding costs and financial strain.
From a practical standpoint, Act 278 emphasizes communication and documentation. Early outreach to tenants, clear records of rent balances, and a willingness to engage in resolution efforts may help avoid prolonged vacancies and legal expenses. As this two-year pilot program unfolds, its success will depend on how effectively both landlords and tenants utilize the tools provided. Landlords and Property Managers should review their internal procedures and train staff to ensure full compliance, while tenants should take advantage of available resources to address issues promptly and avoid further escalation.














