Pros and Cons of Section 8

Elsie Foster • January 1, 2018

Could Section 8 be right for you?

An aerial view of a residential neighborhood with lots of houses and trees.

There are both pros and cons involved with Section 8, also known as the Housing Choice Voucher Program.


Pros:


1. The program assists those families that may otherwise be homeless.


2. The homeowner is assured of receiving timely monthly payments of the subsidized portion of the rent.


3. The tenant is assured a safe and healthy home.


4. Section 8 pre-screens tenants. (It is a very basic screening so further screening is recommended).


5. The parties will initially agree to a one-year lease and tenants tend to stay for several years thereafter.


Cons:


1. There is a large amount of documentation involved for both the tenant and homeowner.


2. There can be delays in the inspection required by Section 8 before the tenant can move in. A failed inspection results in further delays while the homeowner rectifies failed items.


3. The homeowner may face substantial cost for repairs in order to pass the required inspection.


4. The Fair Market Rent is not determined by either the tenant or the homeowner. The rental unit must pass a “rent reasonableness” test.


5. It can be several weeks before the homeowner receives the first rent payment.


There are good Section 8 tenants as well as bad, but that is the case in any group. As with all rental properties, maintenance and care concerns can be reduced with good communication and regular inspections.


The Section 8 program is not right for everyone but can be beneficial to both tenant and homeowner under the right circumstances.

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There are several things that first-time landlords often don’t consider when they buy a rental property. Take John, for example. He bought his first rental property thinking it would be simple: collect the rent each month, pay the mortgage, and pocket the rest. For the first few months, things went smoothly. But then the tenant lost his job, moved out early, and left the place a mess and without paying the last month’s rent. John spent his weekends cleaning up, only to have the water heater give out the next week. To make matters worse, his HOA sent him notice that maintenance fees were increasing by $100 a month. Unfortunately, John’s story isn’t unusual. Here are some ideas for aspiring landlords. No matter how strong the rental market seems, there will always be downtime between tenants. Smart landlords plan for one to two months of vacancy every year so they’re not blindsided when the rent stops coming in. Maintenance fees, property taxes, and insurance rarely stay the same. Landlord insurance costs more than a standard homeowner’s policy, and it’s important to build these rising expenses into your budget. Plumbing leaks, broken appliances, pest infestations—these are inevitable. Our salty air and humidity only speed up the wear and tear on properties. And then there are the big-ticket items: roofs, windows, or even foundation issues. A good rule of thumb is to set aside about 10% of the rent each month for repairs and maintenance.  Even the best tenants don’t always return a property in “move-in ready” condition. Repainting, landscaping, and other turnover costs are part of the cycle. New landlords sometimes forget to budget for professional services. From property managers to accountants to attorneys, having the right team can save you money in the long run. Landlords who succeed aren’t just collecting checks; they’re running a small business. The key is to expect the unexpected by planning for vacancies, rising costs, repairs, and turnover. If you budget wisely, set aside reserves, and treat your property like an investment instead of a gamble,
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We have all seen them. The mailbox is leaning against the fence, stuffed with unopened letters and junk mail, and the grass is so tall it hides the front steps. No one’s been home for a long time. Every community has a house everyone drives past and wonders about. Perhaps the owner passed away, the family relocated to the mainland, or the bank has yet to complete the foreclosure. Whatever the reason, each abandoned home has a story to tell. In real estate, we often see homes frozen in time. Life has stopped, but the house waits. Sometimes, it happens suddenly, such as when a homeowner dies without a will or kupuna move into care. At other times, financial hardship leaves the property in limbo, neither sold nor properly maintained. Delays or disagreements can leave homes sitting vacant for years. On average, it takes approximately six years to complete the foreclosure process in Hawai’i.  In just a few months, stray cats move in, paint peels, vines climb walls, and everything seems to rust in the salt air. For neighbors, the sight of an abandoned home can be heartbreaking and upsetting, as these overgrown lots often attract pests, dumping, and trespassing, including squatters who occupy them for illegal activity, which can persist for years. However, even the worst can be brought back to life with patience and vision. If there’s an abandoned property on your street, don’t look away. Report safety issues and stay involved. And if you’re a homeowner, take steps now to keep your property out of limbo by creating a will or trust and communicating with your family. These small steps can prevent your home from becoming another boarded-up property in the neighborhood.
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