Lead-Based Paint

November 23, 2022

Affects property built before 1978

A bunch of buckets filled with different colors of paint

Lead-based paint has been in the news recently with reportedly high levels discovered in public areas including the gun range, a day care center, and the water supply of numerous Hawaiʻi schools.


Most paint manufactured prior to 1978 contain lead. More than half of Hawaiʻi’s homes were built before 1980. It is estimated that 69% of homes built in Hawaiʻi between 1940 to 1959, and as much as 89% of homes built before 1940 contain lead-based paint.  


In real estate, if the property was built prior to 1978, the landlord or seller is required by law to provide the tenant or buyer with a written disclosure regarding the presence of lead paint as well as a copy of the brochure “Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home” from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Buyers must be given a 10-day opportunity to test for lead in the paint. Properties built after 1978, vacation rentals, studio units, and housing for the elderly are exempt from these disclosure laws.


The EPA brochure discusses how lead gets into the body, how to test for lead-based paint and how to minimize risks. It is important to note that paint surfaces that are well maintained are generally not hazardous.


Certified inspectors can be found by visiting epa.gov/lead. If a property is found to contain lead-based paint, a contractor certified in the safe removal of lead is required to renovate. You should not attempt to remove it yourself. Many do-it-yourself repairs result in lead contamination due to failure to contain the dust and properly clean the area of contaminated debris.


The EPA brochure is available online at https://www.epa.gov/lead/protect-your-family-lead-your-home and the State of Hawaiʻi Department of Health also has numerous resources on their website.


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January 31, 2026
There are several things that first-time landlords often don’t consider when they buy a rental property. Take John, for example. He bought his first rental property thinking it would be simple: collect the rent each month, pay the mortgage, and pocket the rest. For the first few months, things went smoothly. But then the tenant lost his job, moved out early, and left the place a mess and without paying the last month’s rent. John spent his weekends cleaning up, only to have the water heater give out the next week. To make matters worse, his HOA sent him notice that maintenance fees were increasing by $100 a month. Unfortunately, John’s story isn’t unusual. Here are some ideas for aspiring landlords. No matter how strong the rental market seems, there will always be downtime between tenants. Smart landlords plan for one to two months of vacancy every year so they’re not blindsided when the rent stops coming in. Maintenance fees, property taxes, and insurance rarely stay the same. Landlord insurance costs more than a standard homeowner’s policy, and it’s important to build these rising expenses into your budget. Plumbing leaks, broken appliances, pest infestations—these are inevitable. Our salty air and humidity only speed up the wear and tear on properties. And then there are the big-ticket items: roofs, windows, or even foundation issues. A good rule of thumb is to set aside about 10% of the rent each month for repairs and maintenance.  Even the best tenants don’t always return a property in “move-in ready” condition. Repainting, landscaping, and other turnover costs are part of the cycle. New landlords sometimes forget to budget for professional services. From property managers to accountants to attorneys, having the right team can save you money in the long run. Landlords who succeed aren’t just collecting checks; they’re running a small business. The key is to expect the unexpected by planning for vacancies, rising costs, repairs, and turnover. If you budget wisely, set aside reserves, and treat your property like an investment instead of a gamble,
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property management  
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January 31, 2026
We have all seen them. The mailbox is leaning against the fence, stuffed with unopened letters and junk mail, and the grass is so tall it hides the front steps. No one’s been home for a long time. Every community has a house everyone drives past and wonders about. Perhaps the owner passed away, the family relocated to the mainland, or the bank has yet to complete the foreclosure. Whatever the reason, each abandoned home has a story to tell. In real estate, we often see homes frozen in time. Life has stopped, but the house waits. Sometimes, it happens suddenly, such as when a homeowner dies without a will or kupuna move into care. At other times, financial hardship leaves the property in limbo, neither sold nor properly maintained. Delays or disagreements can leave homes sitting vacant for years. On average, it takes approximately six years to complete the foreclosure process in Hawai’i.  In just a few months, stray cats move in, paint peels, vines climb walls, and everything seems to rust in the salt air. For neighbors, the sight of an abandoned home can be heartbreaking and upsetting, as these overgrown lots often attract pests, dumping, and trespassing, including squatters who occupy them for illegal activity, which can persist for years. However, even the worst can be brought back to life with patience and vision. If there’s an abandoned property on your street, don’t look away. Report safety issues and stay involved. And if you’re a homeowner, take steps now to keep your property out of limbo by creating a will or trust and communicating with your family. These small steps can prevent your home from becoming another boarded-up property in the neighborhood.
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